Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, the two lymph nodes located at the back of the throat. Dr. Arindam Das, one of the best ENT surgeons and cochlear implant specialists in Kolkata, provides a detailed overview of tonsillitis, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Causes of Tonsillitis: Tonsillitis is often caused by viral or bacterial infections. Key causes include:
- Viral Infections: Common viruses such as the adenovirus, influenza, or Epstein-Barr virus.
- Bacterial Infections: Streptococcus bacteria, which cause strep throat, can also lead to tonsillitis.
- Other Factors: Allergies, irritants, or chronic infections can contribute to tonsillar inflammation.
Symptoms to Watch For:
- Sore Throat: Persistent pain and discomfort in the throat.
- Swollen Tonsils: Red, swollen tonsils, sometimes with white or yellow patches.
- Difficulty Swallowing: Pain or difficulty when eating or drinking.
- Fever: Elevated body temperature, often accompanying other symptoms.
- Bad Breath: Foul-smelling breath due to infection or pus.
Treatment Options:
- Antibiotics: For bacterial tonsillitis, especially when caused by streptococcus.
- Over-the-Counter Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce symptoms and fever.
- Home Remedies: Gargling with salt water, staying hydrated, and using throat lozenges for symptom relief.
- Surgical Intervention: For recurrent or severe cases, a tonsillectomy (surgical removal of the tonsils) may be recommended.
Dr. Arindam Das emphasizes the importance of proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plans for managing tonsillitis effectively. For expert care and guidance, consult Dr. Das, a leading ENT surgeon and cochlear implant specialist in Kolkata, to address and treat tonsillitis with precision and care.