Acute Otitis Media (AOM) is a common ear infection that affects the middle ear, primarily in children but also in adults. This condition is characterized by inflammation and fluid buildup behind the eardrum, often resulting in ear pain, fever, and hearing difficulties. Dr. Arindam Das, a renowned ENT surgeon and cochlear implant specialist in Kolkata, provides valuable insights into AOM, its symptoms, causes, and treatment.
Symptoms and Causes of AOM
AOM typically presents with sudden onset symptoms such as ear pain, irritability in children, difficulty hearing, and sometimes fluid drainage from the ear. It is often caused by bacterial or viral infections that spread to the middle ear from the upper respiratory tract, particularly during colds or sinus infections.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Dr. Das emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, which is usually achieved through an otoscopic examination. Treatment for AOM may involve pain management, antibiotics to combat bacterial infections, and close monitoring. In recurrent cases, surgical intervention, such as the insertion of ear tubes, may be recommended to prevent future infections and hearing loss.
Conclusion
Acute Otitis Media, though common, can lead to complications if left untreated. Dr. Arindam Das advises prompt medical attention to ensure effective treatment and a quick recovery, particularly in young children.