Thyroid surgery is a medical procedure performed to treat various thyroid conditions, including nodules, goiters, and thyroid cancer. Dr. Arindam Das, one of the best ENT surgeons and cochlear implant specialists in Kolkata, specializes in thyroid surgery and offers valuable insights into what to expect from the procedure.
What is Thyroid Surgery?
Thyroid surgery, or thyroidectomy, involves the removal of part or all of the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism. The surgery is typically performed to address conditions such as:
- Thyroid Nodules: Non-cancerous lumps that can affect hormone production.
- Goiter: An enlargement of the thyroid gland that may cause breathing or swallowing difficulties.
- Thyroid Cancer: Malignant growths requiring surgical intervention for removal.
Preparing for Thyroid Surgery
Before surgery, Dr. Das conducts a thorough evaluation, including imaging tests and blood work, to assess thyroid function and determine the best surgical approach. Patients are advised to discuss any medications and health conditions that may affect the surgery.
The Surgical Procedure
Thyroid surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and can take one to three hours, depending on the complexity. The surgeon makes an incision in the neck, carefully removes the necessary thyroid tissue, and ensures that nearby structures, such as the parathyroid glands and recurrent laryngeal nerve, remain intact.
Recovery and Follow-Up
After surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for a day or two for monitoring. Recovery may involve some swelling, pain, and changes in voice, but these usually resolve over time. Dr. Das will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor healing and thyroid hormone levels, ensuring the patient adjusts well after surgery.
Conclusion
Thyroid surgery can significantly improve quality of life for those suffering from thyroid disorders. For expert care, Dr. Arindam Das is committed to providing the highest standards of surgical treatment for thyroid conditions in Kolkata.